Thursday, January 13, 2011

How to adjust RGB values using TTrackBars

Question
I would like to program an application in which you can control values of red, green and blue with trackbars. How can I do that?

Answer 1

Drop three TrackBars on a form. Set Min to 0, Max to 255. Drop a TImage on the form. Then try this code:
{ ... }
var
Form1: TForm1;
MyColor: LongWord;
RedColor: LongWord = $00000000;
GreenColor: LongWord = $00000000;
BlueColor: LongWord = $00000000;

implementation

{$R *.DFM}

procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
DoImageFill;
end;

procedure TForm1.DoImageFill;
begin
MyColor := RedColor or GreenColor or BlueColor;
Image1.Canvas.Brush.Color := TColor(MyColor);
Image1.Canvas.FillRect(Rect(0, 0, Image1.Width, Image1.Height));
end;

procedure TForm1.RedBarChange(Sender: TObject);
begin
RedColor := RedBar.Position;
DoImageFill;
end;

procedure TForm1.GreenBarChange(Sender: TObject);
begin
GreenColor := GreenBar.Position shl 8;
DoImageFill;
end;

procedure TForm1.BlueBarChange(Sender: TObject);
begin
BlueColor := BlueBar.Position shl 16;
DoImageFill;
end;

end.
Tip by Sue D. Nom

Answer 2

Each color value ranges from 0 to 255. Set the three trackbars with this range. You can use the RGB function to create a color from these values.
{ ... }
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
redTrackBar: TTrackBar;
greenTrackBar: TTrackBar;
blueTrackBar: TTrackBar;
Panel1: TPanel;
procedure blueTrackBarChange(Sender: TObject);
procedure greenTrackBarChange(Sender: TObject);
procedure redTrackBarChange(Sender: TObject);
public
procedure ChangeColor;
end;

procedure TForm1.ChangeColor;
begin
Panel1.Color := RGB(
redTrackBar.Position, greenTrackBar.Position, blueTrackBar.Position
);
end;

procedure TForm1.blueTrackBarChange(Sender: TObject);
begin
ChangeColor;
end;

procedure TForm1.greenTrackBarChange(Sender: TObject);
begin
ChangeColor;
end;

procedure TForm1.redTrackBarChange(Sender: TObject);
begin
ChangeColor;
end;

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